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+2 votes
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in Mathematics by (60.9k points)
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Find the distance of the point (- 2, 3, - 4) from the line x+2/3=2y+3/4=3z+4/5 measured parallel to the plane 4x + 12y - 3z + 1 = 0

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (15.1k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

Consider the equation,

\(\frac{x + 2}3 = \frac{2y + 3}4 = \frac{3z + 4}5 = \lambda\)

Therefore, any point on this line is of the form,

\(\left[3\lambda -2, \frac{4\lambda -3}2, \frac{5\lambda - 4}3\right]\)

Now, the line from the point (−2,3,−4) is \(3\lambda. \frac{(4\lambda - 9)}{2}, \frac{5\lambda + 8}3\)

The equation of a plane is 4x + 12y − 3z + 1 = 0

Thus, Direction ratio of normal is 4, 12, −3

Therefore,

\(4.3\lambda + 12 \left[\frac{(4\lambda - 9)}2\right] - 3\)

\(12 \lambda + 24\lambda - 54 - 5\lambda - 8 = 0\)

\(31\lambda = 62\)

\(\lambda = 2\)

Hence, the required coordinates is (4, \(\frac 52\), 2).

\(\therefore\) Distance = \(\sqrt{(4 + 2)^2 +(\frac 52 +3)^2 + (2 +4)^2}\)

\(= \sqrt{36 + 36 + \frac 14}\)

\(= \sqrt{\frac{289}4}\)

\(= \frac{17}2\)

Hence, the distance between coordinates (4, \(\frac 52\), 2) and (2, 3, −4) is \(\frac{17}2\) unit.

+2 votes
by (53.0k points)

Now, direction ratio if a point on the line is joined to (- 2, 3, - 4) are

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