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Which two models of modern development were there before India on the eve of independence? Which model did India decide to choose and why? 

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Two models of development before 

(i) India Liberal Capitalist model in US and Europe and

(ii) socialist model in USSR. 

India had two wings one very impressed with the USSR socialist model - Nehru and the communist party of India as they saw poverty alleviation and social economic redistribution the prime concern and primary responsibility of the Government. India adopted the Mixed model a planned economy with State intervention in the Public sector which had the large industries 

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