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Draw diagrams showing the formation of a double bond and a triple bond between carbon in C2H4 and C2H2 molecules.

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(i) C2H4:

Formation of a double bond between carbon atoms in C2H4

The Lewis structure of ethylene is represented as

(ii) C2H2:

It is clear that the carbon-carbon triple bond is made up of one strong σ-bond and two weak π-bonds. The Lewis structure of acetylene can be represented as H : C :: C : H

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