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+1 vote
108k views
in Chemistry by (54.9k points)

Which of the following has the shortest C-Cl bond? 

(1) Cl–CH=CH–OCH3 

(2) Cl–CH=CH–CH3 

(3) Cl–CH=CH2 

(4) Cl–CH=CH–NO2

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (52.6k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

Answer is (4)

Due to –M effect of –NO2 and + M effect of Cl more D.B. character between C – Cl bond. So shortest bond length.

+1 vote
by (58.4k points)

Answer is (4)

Resonance form of Cl – CH = CH – NO2 is more stable than resonance form of any other given compounds. Hence, double bond characters in C – Cl bond is maximum and bond length is shortest. 

So, the answer should be 2

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