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Write the general characters of the Kingdom Monera.

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  • Monerans are Prokaryotes i.e., they do not contain true nucleus.
  • Nuclear membrane is absent.
  • Cell wall of monerans is made up of Murein.
  • Cytoplasmic organelles like mitochondria, Golgi body, Endoplasmic reticulum are absent.
  • Ribosomes are 70S type.
  • The Genetic material is double-stranded DNA which is in the form of a circular loop. It is called Nucleoid. It is free from histone proteins.
  • Photosynthetic monerans contain pigments and pigments are present inside lamellae but not in chloropiasts.
  • Mode of Nutrition is Autotrophic or Heterotrophic. Cell division does not involve mitosis and meiosis. 

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