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What is root pressure? How is it demonstrated experimentally?

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Root pressure is defined as the positive hydrostatic pressure developed in the root cortical cells, which pushes water into xylem upto a certain height. Root pressure can be demonstrated in the following ways:

  • Choose a well-watered soft-stemmed plant
  • Cut the stem horizontally near the base with sharp blade.
  • Drops of fluid ooze out of the cut stem indicates a positive hydrostatic pressure, the root pressure.
  • If the cut end is contracted to a rubber tube, the liquid can be collected and the rate of exudation measured.

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