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+1 vote
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in Physics by (53.7k points)

A car weighs 1800 kg. The distance between its front and back axles is 1.8 m. Its centre of gravity is 1.05 m behind the front axle. Determine the force exerted by the level ground on each front wheel and each back wheel.

1 Answer

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by (49.4k points)
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Best answer

Consider the free body diagram (FBD) of the car with all the forces

The car is in rotational equilibrium

∴ Σ τ (around any stationery point) = 0

Also w = mg = (1800) × (9.8) …………. (1)

consider the torque around F and B

Σ \(\bar τ \)(about F) = W (1.05) – FB (1.8) = 0

where FB is the force on the back wheels. 

From the above equation,

FB = \(\frac {mg (1.05)}{(1.8)}\)= 10290 N

similarly ΣF (about B) = 0

⇒ W (1.8 – 1.05) = FF (1.8)

∴ Force on front wheels,

FF\(\frac {mg (0.75)}{(1.8)}\) = 7350 N

Total force exerted by ground

= FF + FB = 7350 + 10290

=17640 N.

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