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Why is that transcription and translation can be coupled in prokaryotic cell but not in eukaryotic cells?

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(a) In prokaryotes, mRNA does not require any processing to become active

(b) Transcription and translation occur in the same compartment cytosol, as there is no well defined nuclear membrane. There for it can be coupled.

In eukaryotic m-RNA has to be processed (splicing) before it become active. Since RNA is synthesised inside the nucleus and translation occurs in the cytoplasm, coupling of transcription and translation is not possible.

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