Question

Discuss the factors which influence on the location of the industries.

Answer 1

Some important factors are:-

• Raw materials Industries are set up close to or in the regions where raw materials is available. 
• Power Resources Power is essential for running the machinery of industries and influences much on the industrial location. 
• Water supply Large quantities of water essential for the processing of raw materials or for cooling purposes. Therefore industries are usually localized near rivers or lakes. 
• Climate:- Industries are influenced by climate. For example Cotton textile industry requires humid climate. 
• Labour Cheap and efficient labour is required to work in the industries. 
• Market Nearness to market is essential for quick marketing of manufactured goods. 
• Transportation It is necessary to carry raw materials to the factories and to carry finished products to the markets as well. 
• Capital Development of Industries requires large capital investment.
• Government:- Government must have favourable policies such as tax exemptions electricity and sites at concessional rates, subsidies, rail-link, improved roads etc.