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in Sets, Relations and Functions by (50.9k points)

A survey shows that 76% of the Indians like oranges, whereas 62% like bananas. What percentage of the Indians like both oranges and bananas?

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Here, we have,

The people who like oranges = 76%

The people who like bananas = 62%

Suppose people who like oranges be n (O)

Suppose people who like bananas be n (B)

The total number of people who like oranges or bananas = n (O ∪ B) = 100

The people who like both oranges and bananas = n (O ∩ B)

As we know,

n (O ∪ B) = n (O) + n (B) – n (O ∩ B)

By substituting the values we get

100 = 76 + 62 – n (O ∩ B)

100 = 138 – n (O ∩ B)

n (O ∩ B) = 38

Hence, people who like both oranges and banana is 38%.

by (40 points)
thanks for the answer

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