Given,
24th term is twice the 10th term.
We know that, nth term an = a + (n – 1)d
⇒ a24 = 2(a10)
a + (24 – 1)d = 2(a + (10 – 1)d)
a + 23d = 2(a + 9d)
a + 23d = 2a + 18d
a = 5d …. (1)
Now, the 72nd term can be expressed as
a72 = a + (72 – 1)d
= a + 71d
= a + 5d + 66d
= a + a + 66d [using (1)]
= 2(a + 33d)
= 2(a + (34 – 1)d)
= 2(a34)
⇒ a72 = 2(a34)
Hence, the 72nd term is twice the 34th term of the given A.P.