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Plot the points (2, 8), (7, 8) and (12, 8). Join these points in pairs. Do they lie on a line? What do you observe?

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Take a point O on the graph paper and draw the horizontal and vertical lines OX and OY respectively.

Then, let on the x-axis and y axis 1 cm represents 1 unit.

In order to plot point (2, 8), we start from the origin O and move 8 cm along X – axis. The point we arrive at is (2, 8).

To plot point (7, 8), we move 7 cm along X – axis and 8 cm along Y – axis. The point we arrive at is (7, 8).

To plot point (12, 8), we move 12 cm along X – axis and 8 cm along Y – axis. The point we arrive at is (12, 8).

From the above graph, we observe that all points are having same Y – coordinates, it can be seen that the points lie on a line parallel to the x-axis. Hence all points lie on the same line.

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