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in Equilibrium by (48.1k points)

What will be the effect of temperature and pressure on the following equilibrium?
N2 + 3H2 ➝ 2NH3

1 Answer

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Effect of temperature
Low temperature favours the forward reaction. A decrease in temperature favours the exothermic reaction because it releases energy. So, it will favour the forward reaction. The yield of ammonia will increase.

Effect of pressure
An increase in pressure will favours the reaction that decreases the number of gaseous molecules. There are fewer molecules of product then reactants so it will favour the forward reaction. The yield of ammonia will increase.

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