From the figure we know that ∠AOD and ∠BOC are vertically opposite angles
∠AOD = ∠BOC
It is given that
∠BOC + ∠AOD = 280o
We know that ∠AOD = ∠BOC
So it can be written as
∠AOD + ∠AOD = 280o
On further calculation
2 ∠AOD = 280o
By division
∠AOD = 280/2
∠AOD = ∠BOC = 140o
From the figure we know that ∠AOC and ∠AOD form a linear pair
So it can be written as
∠AOC + ∠AOD = 180o
Substituting the values
∠AOC + 140o = 180o
On further calculation
∠AOC = 180o – 140o
By subtraction
∠AOC = 40o
From the figure we know that ∠AOC and ∠BOD are vertically opposite angles
∠AOC = ∠BOD = 40o
Therefore, ∠AOC = 40o, ∠BOC = 140o, ∠AOD = 140o and ∠BOD = 40o