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Why has federalism succeeded in India? Which were the policies adopted by India that ensured this success? Explain.

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Federalism has succeeded in India due to the nature of democratic policies in our country.

The policies adopted by India to ensure this success:

(i) Linguistic States: After independence, the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states. The creation of linguistic states was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country.

(ii) Language Policy: The second test for the Indian federation is the language policy. The Indian constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the language.

(iii) Centre-State Relations: Restructuring the centre-state relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice.

(iv) Decentralization of Power: Power in India has been decentralized to the local government. The local government includes Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas.

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