A’ = U – A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} – {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = {7, 8, 9, 10}
B’ = U – B = {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} – {2, 3, 4} = {1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(i) (A ∪B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ∪ {2, 3, 4} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(A ∪B)’ = U – (A ∪ B)
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} – {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = {7, 8, 9, 10}
and A’ ∩ B’ = {7, 8, 9, 10} ∩ {1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} = {7, 8, 9, 10}
(A ∪B)’ = A’ ∩ B’
(ii) A ∩ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,} ∩ {2, 3, 4} = {2, 3, 4}
(A ∩ B)’ = U – (A ∩ B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} – {2, 3, 4} = {1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A’ ∪ B’ = {7, 8, 9, 10} ∪ {1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} = {1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
(A ∩ B)’ = A’ ∪ B’