Kashmir Problem:
It is a major problem between India and Pakistan. In 1947, after partition, dispute remained over Kashmir’s issue between India and Pakistan. Pakistan’s government claimed the ownership of Kashmir. In 1948, war broke out between both the – countries over Kashmir.
After the war of 1948, Kashmir was divided into two parts. One part is known as Pak-occupid Kashmir (POK) and the other part became India’s jammu and Kashmir state. There is a Line Of Control (LOC) between the countries. The major problem is that Pakistan says that due to Muslims majority, Kashmir, in India is against the very basis of partition. Thus, in the opinion of Pakistan, Pakistan occupied Kashmir belongs to Pakistan. Both parties are rigid over this matter.
Even after the war of 1965 and 1971, this problem could not be solved. To solve Kashmir’s problem, talks have been underway between both countries, but the problem is still persisting.