Two main differences in traditional and modern Political Science are as under:
1. Difference in definition:
Traditional political thinkers consider Political Science as a subject to study state and government, whereas the subject matter of modern Political Science is not only limited to state and government, but it also includes political behaviour of man. Study of power, influence and decision – making process is also included in modern Political Science.
2. Difference in values:
Traditional political thinkers believe in values. They believe in ethics and morality and they are supporters of the philosophical view. On the contrary, modern political thinkers are supporters of study that is free of values. They believe that political thinkers should keep themselves aloof from morality, values, ethics and prejudices, and instead, encourage scientific study and research.