From the question,
The amount of chalk = 1 kg = 1000 g
We have,
Amount of carbon in it = 3% of 1000 g
= (3/100) × 1000
= (3 × 10)
= 30 g
Amount of calcium in it = 10 % of 1000 g
= (10 /100) × 1000
= (10 × 10)
= 100 g
Amount of oxygen in it = 12% of 1000 g
= (12/100) × (1000)
= (12 × 10)
= 120 g