The organization formed by Mussolini and ideology of its policies is called Fascism.
The reasons of its rise were the following :
- According to the Treaty of Versailles, the territory which the Allies had promised to give to Italy, the people of Italy became angry because they did not get these territories, which give rise to Fascism. s
- In first World War, industry, trade, agriculture, etc. suffered a lot. Because of not recovering from this financial crisis, the people of Italy turned against the then government. This condition also led to the rise of Fascism.
- Communist party promised to empower Italy, but Mussolini took advantage of it. As a result, the people became in favour of him.
- Due to the influence of philosopher Hegel’s ideology, the people of Italy agreed to support Mussolini.
- Mussolini gave the assurance of giving a stable government to Italy, so that the people became in favour of Fascism.