The nature of geography has been changing over time. Depending on evolution, the nature of geography can be summarized as follows:
1. Geography is the science of Earth’s surface: Geography is primarily the study of the earth’s surface. The subject matter of geography in the context of any element is the earth’s surface. Geographers like Humboldt considered the study of nature as the subject of geography.
2. Geography is the science of inter – relationships of various elements: Various elements are not studied in geography, but detailed descriptions of landscapes generated from mutual relationships of different elements are discussed. Therefore, it can be said that geography is the science of inter – relations.
3. Geography is the study of regional integration: Regionalization and demarcation is done to facilitate the study of geography. A state becomes different from other states on the basis of its homogeneity and functional unity. The emphasis is on the integrated study of territories in geography.
4. Geography is a synthesis science: The main task of geography is to integrate the contents of various elements in the context of a specific region.
5. Geography is the science of resolving a practical problems: Geography is a practical science, and its main objective is to find out the problems of the region / regions and to present the method and planning for their solution. At present, geography has become an interdisciplinary science. Its main purpose is to explain the inter – relationships of humans and nature and to make proper use of resources and to plan for human development.