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If O is circumcenter of ∆ABC and D is mid point of base BC, then prove that ∠BOD = ∠A.

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Given :

∆ABC whose circumcenter is point O and D is mid point of BC

∴ BD = DC

To Proved :

∠BOD = ∠A

Construction: Draw OD ⊥ BC and join OB and OC

In ∆OBD and ∆OCD

OB = OC (radius of same circle)

∠ODB = ∠ODC (each 90°)

OD = OD (common)

∴ ∆OBD = ∆OCD

⇒ ∠BOD = ∠COD

⇒ ∠BOC = 2∠BOD = 2∠COD

∵ Angle subtended by arc BC at the center of circle

i.e., ∠BOC is double the angle subtended by same arc at point A of remaining part of circle 

i.e., ∠BAC.

∠BOC = 2∠A

⇒ 2∠BOD = 2∠A [∵∠BOC = 2∠BOD]

⇒ ∠BOD = ∠A

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