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in Structure of Living Organisms by (49.4k points)
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How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic cell?

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Prokaryotic Cell: 

(i) Size of the cell is generally small (1-10 m). 

(ii) The nuclear region is poorly defined, due to the absence of nuclear membrane, known as a nucleoid. 

(iii) It contains a single chromosome. 

(iv) The nucleolus is absent. 

(v) Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent. 

Eukaryotic Cell: 

(i) Size of the cell is generally large (50 – 100 m)

(ii) The nuclear region is well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane. 

(iii) It contains more than one chromosome. 

(iv) The nucleolus is present. 

(v) Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes, etc. are present

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