Epidermis is a protective layer of tissue in angiospermic plants. It provides protection to underlying tissues. Epidermis forms the outer covering of various plant organs, such as roots, stem, leaves and flowers and remains in direct contact with the environment. Any substance, whether solid, liquid or gas can enter into the plant or move outside, only after passing through this layer. Epidermis helps in absorption, secretion, excretion, gaseous exchange and transpiration. It helps in preventing the entry of pathogens.
