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By throwing light on Muhammad Saheb’s life describe the teaching of Islam.

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Founder of Islam Hazrat Muhammad born in 570 AD in Mecca. His father’s name was Abdulla and mother’s name Amina. His father died before his birth and mother died in his childhood. He was raised by his nurse Halima Dai. Muhammad Saheb got married at the age of 20 with a widow lady Khadija 40 years old. She was very much impressed of his honesty. After marriage Muhammad Saheb indulge himself in thinking. Before Islam people of Arab believed in many gods and idol worshipping. In such conditions Muhammad Saheb gave his message to Arabians “No one except Allah should be worshipped and I am his messenger.” He was tortured to leave Mecca and thus he went Medina for opposing worship of 360 gods kept in Kaba. This important event is called Hijrah in Islam. From this event in 622 AD Hijari Samwat of Islam begins.

The people who welcomed Mohammad Saheb when he reached Medina, were called Ansars (helpers). From here he started propagating Islam. People of Mecca also slowly accepted his thinking. In 632 AD after his death, his caliphs (Khalifas) founded the vast empire of Islam. Abubakar, Siddiqui, Hazrat Umar Farooq, Hazrat Usman Gani, Hazrat Ali etc. were some caliphs who also propagated Islam. In this way, Islam gradually spread in the whole Arab. 

The collection of teaching of Islam are preserved in Quran, the holy book of Islam.

There are five main teachings of Islam which are as follows:

1. Kalma (Mool Mantra): People should worship only Allah and Muhammad is his messenger. 

2. Namaz: Every Muslim should offer namaaz five times a day. 

3. Roja (Vrat): Every Muslim should keep fast in the month of Ramzan. 

4. Jakat (Charity): Every Muslim should give amount of not less than 1.40% of the income in alms. 

5. Hajyatra: Every Muslim should go on pilgrimage of Mecca and Madina (Haj) once in his life. 

6. Islam does not believe in the cycle of birth and rebirth. 

7. Islam believes that after the death of man Allah calculates his deeds and give him Dojakh (Narak/hell) or Jannat (Swarg/heaven). 

8. Islam did not believe in idol worshipping.

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