The data is 16, 15, 16, 16, 8, 15, 17 (a) Since, 16 occurs most frequently in the data i.e., 3 times.
∴ Mode = 16
15 occurs two times, therefore if 15 will be put in the data, mode would be changed.
Hence, 8 or 17 or 16 can be put in the data so that mode remain the same.
(b) 15 occurs two times, therefore mode will be 15 if 15 occurs atleast 4 times.
∴ Atleast two times 15 must be put into the data to change the mode to 15.
(c) 17 occurs only once in the data.
∴ Atleast 3 times 17 must be put in to the data to change the mode to 17.