Prithviraj Chauhan ascended the throne at the age of 11 years. In view of extension of his kingdom, he adopted the policy of Digvijay as his neighbour states. He defeated Chander king of Mahoba in 1182 AD. After this, he had struggles with Chalukyas and Gahadwals of Kannauj, from 1186-1191 AD.
In 1192 AD with new preparation Gauri again came for battle in the plain of Tarain. He deceived Prithviraj by the promise of war agreement. In the morning when Rajputs were busy in their daily activities, he attacked suddenly. Many great warriors like Govind Rai and others died in the battlefield. Gauri surrounded the army ofPrithviraj. In this way Turkis established their rule over Delhi and Ajmer. It is illustrated in Prithviraj Raso that he was captured and taken to Ghazni. There Muhammad Ghazni got Prithviraj’s eyes pierced with hot iron rods. Chand Bardai said, “Ghori, a king, though a prisoner can get command from a king, so only you can ask him to shoot.”
Prithivraj was asked to show the art of archery, where he could aim and shoot first by hearing the sound. Chand Bardai said a few verses which gave the exact location of Ghori sitting on his throne. Prithviraj sent an arrow racing to Ghori’s throat. Thus, Ghori was struck dead by Prithiviraj. After this deed, Prithviraj killed himself. But many historians don’t have same view regarding this event. Prithviraj was brave, great warrior and multi-talented. He had great interest in knowledge and literature. Jayanak, Bagishwar, Janardan and Chand Bardai were his courtiers. In view of security of his kingdom, he introduced his power. But he lacked in farsightedness and politics.
He developed hostility with neighbouring states. He was an able ruler.
