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Find the equation of ellipse whose vertices are at (0, ±4) and foci at (0, ±√7).

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Vertices are of the form (0, ±a), hence major axis is along x-axis.

So, the equation is of the form: x2/b2 + y2/a2 = 1 …..(1)

Given: vertices of ellipse (0, ±4)

Here a = 4

Again,

Foci is of the form (0, ±c)

Given: foci of ellipse at (0, ±√7)

⇒ c = √7

Find b:

We know, c2 = a2 – b2

7 = 16 – b2

or b2 = 9

Equation (1)⇒

x2/9 + y2/16 = 1

Which is required equation.

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