Vertices are of the form (0, ±a), hence major axis is along x-axis.
So, the equation is of the form: x2/b2 + y2/a2 = 1 …..(1)
Given: vertices of ellipse (0, ±4)
Here a = 4
Again,
Foci is of the form (0, ±c)
Given: foci of ellipse at (0, ±√7)
⇒ c = √7
Find b:
We know, c2 = a2 – b2
7 = 16 – b2
or b2 = 9
Equation (1)⇒
x2/9 + y2/16 = 1
Which is required equation.