(i) Let, length of rectangle = a and breadth = b
Then, area = a × b = ab
New length of rectangle = 2a and new breadth = 2b
Then new area = 2a × 2b = 4ab
= 4 × (ab) = 4 (initial area)
Thus, area of rectangle became 4 times of initial area.
(ii) Let, length of rectangle = a, and breadth = b
Then, area = a × b = ab
New length of rectangle = 3a and new breadth = 45
Then New area = 3a × 4b
= 12 ab = 12 (ab) = 12 (initial area)
Thus, area of rectangle became 12 times of initial area.