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Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows. 

I believe separate electorates will be suicidal to the minorities 

During the debate on 27 August 1947, Govind Ballabh Pant said: I believe separate electorates will be suicidal to the minorities and will do them tremendous harm. If they are isolated for ever, they can never convert themselves into a majority and the feeling of frustration will cripple them even from the very beginning. What is it that you desire and what is our ultimate objective? Do the minorities always want to remain as minorities or do they ever expect to form an integral part of a great nation and as such to guide and control its destinies? If they do, can they ever achieve that aspiration and that ideal if they are isolated from the rest of the community? I think it would be extremely dangerous for them if they were segregated from the rest of the community and kept aloof in an air-tight compartment where they would have to rely on others even for the air they breath. The minorities if they are returned by separate electorates can never have any effective voice. 

1. Why did G.B. Pant feel separate electorates would be suicidal for the minorities? 

2. Why were Muslims like Begum Aizaz Dasoal against it? 

3. Should seats be reserved for Muslims and other minorities in educational institutions? favour or against it. Explain.

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(1) (i) G.B. Pant felt separate electorates were suicidal. 

(ii) As it would permanently isolate and segregate the minorities, make them vulnerable and deprive them of an effective way within the government. 

(2) (i) Begam Aizaz Rasul felt that separate electorates were self-destructive. 

(ii) They isolated the minorities from the majority. 

(3) (i) Against: Seats should not be reserved because their merit would be sacrificed and the very essence of democracy would be diluted. 

(ii) Favour: 

(i) Muslims and other minorities have restrained backward and need safe guards to progress. 

(ii) So seats should be reserved for them to enable upward mobility.

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