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Draw a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. Take point P at a distance 5.7 cm from the centre. Draw tangents to the circle from point P.

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Analysis: 

As shown in the figure, let P be a point in the exterior of circle at a distance of 5.7 cm. 

Let PQ and PR be the tangents to the circle at points Q and R respectively. 

∴ seg OQ ⊥ tangent PQ …[Tangent is perpendicular to radius] 

∴ ∠OQP = 90°

∴ point Q is on the circle having OP as diameter. …[Angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle] 

Similarly, point R also lies on the circle having OP as diameter. 

∴ Points Q and R lie on the circle with OP as diameter. 

On drawing a circle with OP as diameter, the points where it intersects the circle with centre O, will be the positions of points Q and R respectively.

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