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in Co-ordinate Geometry by (46.9k points)
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Find the co-ordinates of the circumcentre of a triangle whose vertices are (-3,1), (0, -2) and (1,3).

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Let A (-3, 1), B (0, -2) and C (1, 3) be the vertices of the triangle.

Suppose O (h, k) is the circumcentre of ∆ABC.

∴ (h + 3)2 + (k – 1)2 = h2 + (k + 2)2 

∴ h2 + 6h + 9 + k2 – 2k + 1 = h2 + k2 + 4k + 4 

∴ 6h – 2k + 10 = 4k + 4 

∴ 6h – 2k – 4k = 4 – 10 

∴ 6h – 6k = – 6 

∴ h – k = -1 ,..(i)[Dividing both sides by 6] 

OB = OC …[Radii of the same circle]

∴ h2 + (k + 2)2 = (h – 1)2 + (k – 3)2 

∴ h2 + k2 + 4k + 4 = h2 – 2h + 1 + k2 – 6k + 9 

∴ 4k + 4 = -2h + 1 – 6k + 9 

∴ 2h+ 10k = 6 

∴ h + 5k = 3 …(ii) Subtracting equation (ii) from (i), we get

Substituting the value of k in equation (i), we get 

h - 2/3 = -1

∴ h = -1 + 2/3

∴ h = -1/3

∴ The co-ordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle are (-1/3, 2/3)

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