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XY is a line parallel to side BC of a ∆ABC. If BE || AC and E and F respectively. Show that ar (∆ABE) = ar (∆ACF).

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Given: A ∆ABC in which XY || BC, BE || CA and CF || BA. 

=> BE || CY and CF || BX 

To prove: ar (∆ABE) = ar (∆ACF) 

Proof: ||gm EBCY and ∆ABE are on the same base BE and between the same parallels BE & CA. 

ar (∆ABE) = (1/2) ar (||gm EBCY) …(1) 

Again ||gm BCFX and ∆ACF are on the same base CF and between the same parallels CF and BA. 

=> ar (∆ACF) = (1/2) ar (||gm BCFX) …(2) 

But ||gm EBCY and ||gm BCFX are on the same base BC and between the same parallels BC and EF. 

=> ar (||gm EBCY) = ar (||gm BCFX) …(3) 

From (1), (2) and (3) 

ar(∆ABE) = ar(∆ACF)

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