Monozygotic twins:
1. Monozygotic (Identical) twins are produced when a single fertilized egg splits into two during the first cleavage.
2. They are of the same sex, look alike and share the same genes.
Dizygotic twins:
1. Dizygotic (Fraternal) twins are produced when two separate eggs are fertilized by two separate sperms.
2. The twins may be of the same sex or different sex and are non-identical.