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Explain the types of silicones.

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1. Linear silicones – They are obtained by the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of dialkyl or diaryl silicon chlorides. 

  • Silicone rubbers – These silicones are bridged together by methylene or similar groups. 
  • Silicone resins – They are obtained by blending silicones with organic resins such as acrylic esters. 

2. Cyclic silicones – These are obtained by the hydrolysis of R2SiCl2

3. Cross linked silicones – They are obtained by hydrolysis of RSiClr

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