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in Operations Research by (48.1k points)
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Find an initial basic solution for the following transportation problem by Vogel’s Approximation method.

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by (48.4k points)
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Best answer

Total demand = 72 + 102 + 41 = 215 and 

Total supply = 76 + 82 + 77 = 235. 

Total supply > Total demand. So we add a dummy constraint with 0 unit cost and with allocation 20 (235 – 215). The modified table is

First allocation:

The maximum penalty is 16. Allot 20 units to cell (S2 , Ddummy

Second allocation:

Third allocation:

Fourth allocation:​​​​​​​

The final allocation table is given below.

The minimum total cost = (76 × 8) + (21 × 24) + (41 × 16) + (20 × 0) + (72 × 8) + (5 × 16) 

= 2424

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