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Cards with numbers 2 to 101 are placed in a box. A card is selected at random. Find the probability that the card has 

(i) an even number (ii) a square number

1 Answer

+2 votes
by (49.0k points)
edited by
 
Best answer

Total number of out comes with numbers 2 to 101, n(s) = 100

(i) Let E1 = Event of selecting a card which is an even number = {2, 4, 6, …100}

[In an AP, l= a + (n - 1)d,

here l = 100,a = 2 and d = 2

⇒ 100 = 2 + (n - 1)2

⇒ (n - 1) = 49

⇒ n = 50

∴ n (E1) = 50

\(\therefore\) Required probability \(=\frac{n(E_1)}{n(S)}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)

(ii) Let E2 = Event of selecting a card which is a square number

= {4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100}

= {(2)2,(3)2,(4)2,(5)2,(6)2,(7)2,(8)2,(9)2,(10)2}

= n(E2) = 9

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