1. The pores of ordinary filter papers permit the passage of colloidal solutions. In ultrafilteration, the membranes are made by using collodion, cellophane or visiking.
2. Vhen a colloidal solution is filtered using such a filter, colloidal particles are separated on the filter and the impurities are removed as washings.
3. This process is quickened by application of pressure. The separation of sol particles from electrolyte by fikration through an ultrafilter is called ultrafiltration.
4. Collodian is 4% solution of nitrocellulose in a mixmre of alcohol and water.