(i) 1024 = (100 + 2)4 = (10 + 2)4
= 1(108) + 4(106)(2) + 6(104)(4) + 4(102)(8) + 16
= 100000000 + 8000000 + 240000 + 3200 + 16
= 108243216
(ii) 994 = (100 – 1)4 = (102 – 1)4
= 1(108) + 4(106)(-1) + 6 (104)(1) + 4(104)(-1) + (-1)4
= 100000000 – 4000000 + 60000 – 400 + 1
= 100060001 – 4000400 = 96059601
(iii) 97 = (10 – 1)7
= 1(10000000) + 7(1000000)(-1) + 21(100000)(1) + 35(10000)(-1) + 35(1000)(1) + 21(100)(-1) + 7(10) (1) + 1(-1)
= 10000000 – 7000000 + 2100000 – 350000 + 35000 – 2100 + 70 – 1
= 12135070 – 7352101 = 4782969