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What are intra molecular hydrogen bonding? Explain with an example.

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1. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule. This occurs between two functional groups within a molecule.

2. An intramolecular hydrogen bond (dashed lines) joins the OH group to the doubly bonded oxygen atom of the carboxyl group on the same molecule. 

For example, Salicylic acid.

3. Salicylic acid act as an analgesic and antipyretic.

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