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What are detergents? How are they classified? Why are detergents preferred over soaps?

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Detergents are suiphonate or hydrogen sulphate salts of long chain hydrocarbons containing 12-18 carbon atoms. 

Types of detergents 

1. Cationic detergents 

2. Anionic detergents 

3. Non-ionic detergents 

Advantages of detergents over soaps: 

Unlike soaps they work well even with hard water. They can work well even in acidic water. They are more effective than soaps

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