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On what basis are plants and animals put into different categories?

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There are many differences between plants and animals but they are placed in different categories on the basis of one important character:

  • Mode of nutrition: Plants are autotrophic whereas animals are heterotrophic. 

The other differences are:

  • Plant cells have a cell wall whereas animal cells don't. 
  • Plant cells have a big central vacuole whereas animal cells have one or more smaller vacuoles.

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