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Explain the methods of preventing corrosion.

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(i) Alloying : The metals can be alloyed to prevent the process of corrosion. 

Eg: Stainless Steel 

(ii) Surface 

Coating : It involves application of a protective coating over the metal. 

It is of the following types: 

(a) Galvanization: It is the process of coating zinc on iron sheets by using electric current. 

(b) Electroplating: It is a method of coating one metal over another metal by passing electric current. 

(c) Anodizing: It is an electrochemical process that converts the metal surface into a decorative, durable and corrosion resistant. Aluminium is widely used for anodizing process. 

(d) Cathodic Protection: It is the method of controlling corrosion of a metal surface protected is coated with the metal which is easily corrodible. The easily corrodible metal is called sacrificial metal to act as anode ensuring cathodic protection.

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