Electrical wires follow standard color coding that helps classify each wire function in the circuit. In India wires are RGB mode i.e. Red- Green- Black. Each of these RGB wire have different functions.
1. RED = Red wire signifies the phase in electric circuit. It is the live wire which cannot be connected to another red wire or black wire.
2. BLACK = Black wires signifies neutral wire in electric circuit. The neutral wire is connected to neutral bus bar inside an electric panel.
3. GREEN = Green wire stands for grounding/ Earthing in electric circuit. A green wire should be on can be connected to green wire only (no other wire)