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Name various food additives and explain their functions.

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Type of additive Function of the additive Example
Preservatives They protect food from spoilage by microorganism in storage. Vinegar, Sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sodium nitrite
Colourants They give pleasant colours to food Carotenoids, Anthocyanin, Curcumin
Artificial Sweeteners They add sweet taste to food Saccharin, Cyclamate
Flavor enhancers They are used to enhance the flavour of food items Monosodium glutamate, Calcium diglutamate
Antioxidants They prevent the oxidation of food. They protect us against cardiovascular disease. Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Carotene

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