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Ideas of national unity in early 19th century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. Who favoured the ideology of liberalism? What value can be derived from the term ‘liberalism’?

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● Liberals began a revolution in 1848 period. They began many national movements pioneered by educated middle class. 

● They stood for the freedom of individuals and equality of all before the law. 

● Politically, the idea of liberalism advocated for a constitutional and represented government through Parliament. 

● It supported the ideas of national unity and abolition of aristocratic power. 

● It did not promote the idea of universal suffrage. 

● Socially, it supported the freedom of individual and equality of all before the law.

● Economically, it focused on freedom on market and abolition of state imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capitals. 

● It abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies. 

A new system of weights and measures was introduced.

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