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(a) Define classification. Give any two of its significances. 

(b) Classify the following plants into different plant divisions: 

Spirogyra, Fern, Funaria, Pinus, Apple tree and Mustard plant.

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(a) Classification is identification and categorision in the basis of body design in form and function. Significance of classification:

  • Classification helps to understand evolution, as both are closely related 
  • Helps to know the relationship between different plants/organisms, as organisms are put together on the basis of similarities. 

(b)

Kingdom Division
spirogyra Plantae Thallophyta
Fern Plantae Pteridophyta
Funaria Plantae Bryophyta
Pinus Plantae Gymnosperm
Apple tree Plantae Angiosperm
Mustard plant Plantae Angiosperm

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