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Explain the types of mechanical wave.

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There are two types of mechanical wave.

1. Transverse wave

2. Longitudinal wave

1. Transverse wave: 

  • The particles of the medium vibrate in a direction, which is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. 
  • E.g. Waves in strings, light waves, etc. 
  • Transverse waves are produced only in solids and liquids.

2. Longitudinal wave: 

  • The particles of the medium vibrate in a direction, which is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.
  •  E.g. Waves in springs, sound waves in a medium. 
  • Longitudinal waves are produced in solids, liquids and also in gases.

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