Let SQ = h and PQ = b
from \(\triangle\)PQS
tan\(\alpha\) = \(\frac{h}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\) h = b tan\(\alpha\) ...........(i)
from \(\triangle\)SQR
tan60° =\(\frac{h}{\frac{a}{2}-b}\) = h = \(\big(\frac{a}{2}-b\big)\)tan60°
\(\Rightarrow\) h = \(\big(\frac{a}{2}-b\big)\sqrt3\) ............(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
b tan\(\alpha\) = \(\big(\frac{a}{2}-b\big)\sqrt3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) b(tan\(\alpha\) + \(\sqrt3\)) = \(\frac{a}{2}\sqrt3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) b = \(\frac{\sqrt3a}{2(tan\alpha+\sqrt3)}\) .............(iii)
Area of triangle PRQ = Enclosed Area by \(\alpha\) = P(\(\alpha\)) (Let)
P(\(\alpha\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(\frac{a}{2}\) x h (\(\because\) Area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x base x height)
\(\Rightarrow\) P(\(\alpha\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(\frac{a}{2}\) x b tan\(\alpha\) (from(i))
= \(\frac{a}{4}\) \(\frac{\sqrt3\,a}{2(tan\alpha+\sqrt3)}\)tan\(\alpha\) (from (iii))
= \(\frac{\sqrt3\,a^2tan\alpha}{8(tan\alpha+\sqrt3)}\)
Special case:- If \(\alpha\) = 60°
then P(\(\alpha\)) = \(\frac{\sqrt3a^2\sqrt3}{8(\sqrt3+\sqrt3)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt3a^2}{16}\)