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A train with a speed of 90 km/hr crosses a bridge in 36 seconds. Another train 100 metres shorter crosses the same bridge at 45 km/hr. What is the time taken by the second train to cross the bridge?

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Let the length of the bridge be x metres and length of the first train at 90 km/hr be y metres. Then,

(x + y) = \(\bigg[\bigg(90\times\frac{5}{18}\times36\bigg)\bigg]\)m = 900 m

∴ The second train crosses the bridge by covering a distance of [x + (y – 100)] m at the rate of 45 km/hr or 12.5 m/s, i.e., 800 m at 12.5 m/s ( x + y = 900 m)

⇒ Time taken by the second train to cross the bridge = \(\frac{800}{12.5}\)sec = 64 seconds.

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